Workforce innovation in the UK social care sector: an update on our inquiry
We are glad to share with this post some results of our inquiry on the extent and nature of social care workforce innovation in the UK. In doing this, we would like to thank all those who contributed to identifying promising activities and initiatives, by providing information and inputs.
Tracing the extent and nature of workforce innovation in the UK: what we did

As the graphic representation illustrates, we located workforce innovations in the sector literature, and examined temporal trends and innovation types. Between 2020 and 2022, 83 potential innovations were retrieved (33 in 2020, 36 in 2021, 14 in 2022).
We also discussed the topic of workforce innovation with 24 key people representing different voices in social care. They were affiliated to 15 national and local organisations in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Participants were involved through online or in-person interviews and suggested 77 potential new practices and initiatives. These stakeholders also provided insights into future workforce challenges, and on the role that innovation may play in addressing these. Although the lack of sufficient resources was considered a central issue, innovation was seen as important to meet existing needs differently.
Following the suggestion of a stakeholder, we consulted the lists of winners of 11 major UK-based social care prizes. The search located 92 award-winning individuals or initiatives.
Finally, we conducted an online search of accredited internet websites. Forty-seven projects were examined, considering their innovative elements.
In total, approximately 300 potential innovations were screened, and 75 were longlisted for scope and relevance. Similar innovations were grouped into ten clusters, including for example ‘Recruitment and Retention’, ‘Improvement of working conditions’, ‘Workforce support and wellbeing’, ‘Technlogy-based innovations’ and ‘Innovation through partnership building’. Further selection rounds have been informed by discussions with key stakeholders, including the Kent Research Partnership Workforce Community of Practice and sector experts. We would particularly like to thank Skills for Care for taking the time to do this with us. This helped us to identify 5 promising innovations for in-depth study.
What’s next?
Innovations will be analysed in-depth. We will look at the stages of the innovation ‘journey’ – from the identification of the initial need, to the development and implementation of the new approaches. In doing this, we will consider the innovations in their contexts, and examine the resources and strategies useful to achieve sustainable and long-term change.
And in the meantime, we will keep you informed on how our work is progressing…
About the authors
Serena is a Postdoctoral Researcher Associate affiliated to the ESRC Centre for Care and based at the University of Kent, Centre for Health Services Studies. In her current role of qualitative researcher in the Centre for Care team, Serena is working on the project ‘Care workforce change’.
Nadia joined the Personal Social Services Research Unit (PSSRU) at the University of Kent in 2008 and moved to the CHSS in 2020. Prior to joining the university she held senior research roles within central and local government, the health service and the non-profit sector. Nadia has an MSc in social research and evaluation and a doctorate in social policy that focused on the extent, nature and process of innovation in adult social care.
More commentaries

The Centre for Care and CHASM respond to the Autumn Budget 2025, highlighting the lack of mention for unpaid carers and disabled people.
Read More about Invisible Again: Unpaid Carers and Disabled People are absent from the Autumn Budget
Becky Driscoll and Kate Hamblin comment on the report from the Independent Review of Carer’s Allowance Overpayments inquiry and the Government’s response.
Read More about The Independent Review of Carer’s Allowance Overpayments: A Welcome Step Towards Wider Reform of Welfare Benefits for Carers
Professor Sue Yeandle OBE looks back on the global carers’ movement on Carers UK’s 60th Anniversary.
Read More about 60th Anniversary: Happy Birthday to Carers UK and to the global carers’ movement
Here we provide links to our recent key outputs around unpaid carers.
Read More about Carers Rights Day 2025: ‘Know your rights, use your rights’